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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant medication is the first choice for ADHD medication, as they are the most researched and have a fast-acting effect. However, they're not for everyone. These medications enhance the signaling between brain regions and nerves to decrease ADHD symptoms. They can also cause adverse effects such as a loss of appetite and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Stimulants The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for enhancing the amount of time spent in school, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and increasing focus and discipline. They also have a reputation for raising heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous in some people. Stimulants have a long history of use for both medical and non-medical purposes, including recreational drugs, stimulants for performance, weight loss aids, and illicit drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”) and MDMA/ecstasy. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the two most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. They're both available in various forms, including liquids, pills skin patches, chewable tablets. Amphetamines, the oldest and most well-known of these medications are becoming less prescribed. The medicines that contain these ingredients work by altering the way that certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used in the brain to lessen symptoms of ADHD. The majority of stimulant medications are considered first-line treatments though some doctors may choose to prescribe them second-line or as a combination treatment. Stimulants have the advantage of giving relief for symptoms quickly, which can be felt within a matter of hours after taking them. However, it could require several weeks of regular use for these medications to achieve their full effectiveness. They are available in immediate release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility allows you to modify the dosage of your medication to suit your requirements. adult add medication www.iampsychiatry.uk -release drugs begin working as soon as you swallow them. This is a great choice for situations when you need to control symptoms quickly, such as during a test or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work. Extended-release stimulant medicine is designed to release its active ingredients over a long period of time, usually throughout the entire day. This allows you to keep the same amount of medication in your system, which can increase your compliance and overall adherence. These medications are generally safe when you follow the directions from your doctor and stay clear of other medications or substances that interact with them. They are primarily controlled substances because of their potential for abuse, which is why you'll need a prescription from your doctor before starting these medications. The newer atomoxetine, sold under the brand names Clonidine XR XR and Qelbree, as well as guanfacine, are not stimulants. Both these medications affect the brain chemical norepinephrine through inhibiting its absorption. They are effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, but don't improve concentration as well as stimulants do. Always discuss your options with a physician. Every medication has its own side effects and can affect individuals differently. It's essential to remain open and honest with your doctor about how you feel about the medication so that you can adjust your dosage if needed. Consult your physician when you plan to become pregnant or breastfeeding, as some of these medications can pass through the breast milk. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if you suffer from any other health concerns such as heart issues, which can impact the effectiveness of these medications.